CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus (Latest)

CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus Overview (Chapter-wise)

The syllabus is divided into four main chapters as per the NCERT curriculum.

Chapter 1

Matter in Our Surroundings

This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of matter and its different states.

Physical Nature of Matter
Characteristics of Particles of Matter
States of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas)
Interconversion of States (Melting, Boiling, Sublimation)
Evaporation and factors affecting it

Chapter 2

Is Matter Around Us Pure

Learn to distinguish between mixtures and pure substances, and the methods used to separate them.

Mixtures vs. Pure Substances (Elements & Compounds)
Types of Mixtures (Homogeneous & Heterogeneous)
Solutions, Suspensions, and Colloids
Concentration of a Solution
Separating the Components of a Mixture
Physical and Chemical Changes

Chapter 3

Atoms and Molecules

This chapter lays the foundation for all chemical calculations by introducing atoms, molecules, and the mole concept.

Laws of Chemical Combination
Dalton's Atomic Theory
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Writing Chemical Formulae
Molecular Mass and Formula Unit Mass
The Mole Concept

Chapter 4

Structure of the Atom

Explore the subatomic world and understand how electrons, protons, and neutrons are arranged within an atom.

Discovery of Subatomic Particles (Electron, Proton, Neutron)
Thomson's, Rutherford's, and Bohr's Atomic Models
Distribution of Electrons in Different Orbits (Electronic Configuration)
Valency
Atomic Number, Mass Number, Isotopes, and Isobars

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Questions About the Syllabus

As per the NCERT curriculum, the CBSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus is divided into four main chapters: (1) Matter in Our Surroundings, (2) Is Matter Around Us Pure, (3) Atoms and Molecules, and (4) Structure of the Atom.

The Class 10 syllabus is designed to be foundational. While concepts like the 'Mole Concept' (Chapter 3) and 'Atomic Models' (Chapter 4) can be challenging, they are extremely important for your future studies. With consistent effort and good guidance, it is very manageable.

The Class 10 syllabus is the bedrock for Class 11. 'Atoms and Molecules' and 'Structure of the Atom' are directly expanded into the first two units of Class 11 Chemistry (Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Structure of Atom). A strong understanding now makes Class 11 much easier.

You can download the official CBSE Class 10 Chemistry syllabus PDF directly from this page. We have provided a link to the latest curriculum document for your convenience.

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